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Duty & Valour, Canada's Military History Encyclopedia
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The Victoria Cross, abbreviated as V.C. or VC, is a military award of Canada based on the original British Victoria Cross. Created in 1993, it and the original are the highest honours in the Canadian honours system, taking precedence over all other orders, decorations, and medals, including the Order of Canada.
It is awarded for extraordinary valour and devotion to duty while facing a hostile force, and can be awarded to any member of the Canadian Forces and to allies serving under or with Canadian military command. Whereas in many other Commonwealth countries, the Victoria Cross can only be awarded for actions against the enemy in a wartime setting, the Canadian government has a broader definition of the term enemy, and so the Victoria Cross can be awarded for action against armed mutineers, pirates, or other such hostile forces without war being officially declared.
The Canadian medal is based on the original Victoria Cross instituted in 1856 by the British Empire, although the Canadian version has several small changes in its appearance. It is presented to the recipient by the Monarch (presently Queen Elizabeth II) or the Governor General of Canada. Recipients are entitled to use the post-nominal letters V.C. (whether in English or French), and also to an annuity of $3,000 annually. It can be awarded more than once, but no one has received the award since its inception. Read more…
• View all Rolls of Honour on Duty & Valour •
The Roll of Honour
- Main article: Duty & Valour:Roll of Honour/Afghanistan
Name: Jones, Justin Peter
Rank: Private
Unit: The Royal Canadian Regiment
Date & place of birth: 24 November 1987; Grand Falls, Newfoundland and Labrador
Date & place of death: 13 December 2008; Arghandab District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan
- Information: Private Justin Jones was a soldier in G Coy of the 2nd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment based in Gagetown, New Brunswick. He was a member of the Kandahar Provincial Reconstruction Team which was deployed to Afghanistan on Task Force 3-08. On December 13, 2008 he was killed, along with two other Canadian soldiers, when the armoured vehicle they were in was hit by the blast from a large roadside improvised explosive device while on patrol in Arghandab district, approximately 14 km west of Kandahar City.
• Archive •
Did you know…
- …that Operation NOLAI (pictured) was a Canadian-led offensive in Afghanistan, spearheaded by C Company of the 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry?
- …that Exercise SHERLOCK SAPPER II was a week-long training exercise conducted in Gibbons, Alberta?
- …that the The Halifax Rifles are the only regiment within the Canadian military to ever be reactivated off of the Supplementary Order of Battle?
- …that Strongpoint Dog is Canadian fortified forward position located in Kandahar Province?
- …that, for bravery in Afghanistan, Sgt. Michael Denine was among the first recipients of the Medal of Military Valour?
- …that The Royal Canadian Regiment was heavily involved in Operation MEDUSA?
- …that the Battle of Ortona was nicknamed "Little Stalingrad" due to the deadliness of its close-quarters combat?
- …that 1st Canadian Infantry Division was mobilized on September 1, 1939 for service in the Second World War?
Recommended reading:
• See an event missing? Add it to this day! •
On this day, December 31:
- We currently do not have any events recorded for today. If you know of an event that is missing, add it to this day!
• Duty & Valour's news archive •
In the news…
- News article: "Remembrance Day observances honour the fallen"
- Date: 11 November 2009
- Snippet: "'Remembrance ceremonies attracted crowds in Canada and around the world on Wednesday to honour those who died while serving their countries. Nov. 11 marks the anniversary of the end of hostilities in the First World War, at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918. On a bright, chilly day in Ottawa, Prince Charles and Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall, attended a ceremony at the National War Memorial with Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Gov. Gen. Michaëlle Jean and their families. Charles, who is a colonel-in-chief of three Canadian regiments, and Jean, who is the titular commander-in-chief of the Canadian Forces, both wore full military uniforms…"
- News article: "Vets at Toronto legion tackle man they say pulled a gun and wanted poppy cash"
- Date: 12 November 2009
- Snippet: "'A would-be thief brandishing a gun likely wasn't counting on an 84-year-old veteran and a fellow member of his Toronto legion putting up a fight when he tried to make off with their poppy money. But police say that's what happened Thursday when a man walked into a Royal Canadian Legion in the city's east end as members were counting the money from this year's poppy drive. They refused to give up the cash and instead chased the suspect and tackled him…"
- News article: "Roadside bomb kills 134th Canadian in Afghanistan"
- Date: 24 December 2009
- Snippet: "'KANDAHAR AIRFIELD, Afghanistan -- A Canadian army officer and an Afghan soldier were killed two days before Christmas during a foot patrol in an area southwest of Kandahar City. On Wednesday afternoon, Lieut. Andrew Richard Nuttall, 30, and the unidentified Afghan soldier died when an improvised explosive device detonated while they were patrolling in the volatile Panjwaii district. Lieut. Nuttall, who was based in Prince Rupert, B.C., and originally from Victoria, was serving with the Edmonton-based 1st Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. 'Andrew was an officer, a soldier and a friend to all. He always had a smile on his face,' said Brig.-Gen. Daniel Menard, Canada's top soldier in Afghanistan…"
Random video…
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November 10, 2009
Morning, all.
It's been a while since I last posted something, so I figured that I would share the following message which was recently distributed to all Canadian Forces members by Peter MacKay, who is the current Minister of National Defence, to mark Remembrance Day 2009. It pretty much sums up (…)
0 comments | Continue reading » -
October 5, 2009
I received a number of emails today that I feel are important enough that I would share it with the community, as well as anyone else who comes across this blog post while visiting Duty & Valour.
These emails revolved around a petition that has been created in order to, hopefully, bring about the (…)
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October 2, 2009
I read a newspaper article today advocating that Canada "return to its roots as peacekeepers and leave the fighting to others." To be honest, I am quite sick of the term "peacekeeping" and have been for many years now, even before I joined the Canadian Forces long ago. Actually, let me rephrase th(…)
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September 24, 2009
I was actually forwarded this via an email at my regiment and thought that it was quite funny; an obvious joke that I thought I'd share here. It's also funny because I'm sure we can all think of someone we've served with at one point or another who would qualify for one, if not more, of these rib(…)
Write to the Troops
(Note that all submissions are reviewed prior to posting)
Canadian Forces Podcasts
Podcasting is a method of publishing audio broadcasts via the Internet, allowing users to subscribe to a feed of new files. These feeds deliver audio broadcasts to your desktop which you can then listen to on your computer or load them on to your MP3 player.
Fight with the Canadian Forces
• Add a personal experience or another account to the War Journal •
The War Journal
FOB Spider:
"Panjwayii: what more can a soldier say? Muslim prayers resound from loudspeakers at the local mosque. Soldiers wipe the sleep from their eyes while unseen roosters crow. The sun begins to poke its head over the distant mountain range. You think to yourself: “This wouldn’t be such a bad place if bad guys weren’t lurking around every corner.”"
Source: By Master Corporal Travis Good, B Company, 2 PPCLI Battle Group
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Wartime propaganda posters were a key part of the Canadian government's campaign to stimulate a wide-range of support for World War II amongst Canadians. Canadian war posters were also used to recruit for the military, to encourage wartime productivity and to raise money through Victory Bonds and other savings programs. Some World War II posters were also produced by private companies to encourage production within the manufacturing sector.
Produced first by the Bureau of Public Information and later in World War II by the Wartime Information Board (WIB), Canadian war posters were fairly cheap to produce, could be created quickly and received wide, sustained exposure among the country's populace. Canadian war posters in World War II were colourful, dramatic, and immediate — meaning that they were designed to stimulate a patriotic urge within Canadians to participate in the war effort via the means depicted on the poster. They were displayed in a variety of sizes just about anywhere you could imagine — on billboards, buildings, buses, in theatres, in the workplace and even on matchbox covers. These simple advertising vehicles give a quick glimpse of wartime life in Canada during World War II. |
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